feat: 接入 Instance 扩展能力观测

docs/database/README.md

@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@ Database 是 Ayatori 首批实际产品领域之一。第一个迁移切片只
 `instance_extensions_test.go` 未进入本切片。
 
 代码被移动到 Ayatori 的 `internal/database/domain/instance`，测试 import 和文档链接相应更新；
-领域行为未在本切片中扩展。后续 Ready/observation 行为应在 Ayatori 内先更新合同与测试，再继续
-实现，不能把旧运行链路接回该模型。
+首个后续切片按已批准合同增加 Instance extension observation：观测与当前 target 绑定，进入重新
+验证或删除时失效，且支持判定不授权 Tenant provisioning。其余 Ready/observation 行为仍应先更新
+合同与测试再实现，不能把旧运行链路接回该模型。
 
 ## 边界
 

internal/database/domain/instance/instance.go

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ type Instance struct {
 	target     ObservationTarget
 	snapshot   Snapshot
 	deleting   bool
+	extensions ExtensionSupport
 }
 
 func Reconstitute(target ObservationTarget, snapshot Snapshot, deleting bool) (*Instance, error) {
@@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ func (i *Instance) BeginValidation() error {
 	}
 	i.snapshot.Phase = PhaseValidating
 	i.snapshot.Readiness = Unknown
+	i.extensions = ExtensionSupport{}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -97,5 +99,27 @@ func (i *Instance) BeginDeletion() error {
 	}
 	i.snapshot.Phase = PhaseDeleting
 	i.snapshot.Readiness = Unknown
+	i.extensions = ExtensionSupport{}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// ObserveExtensions accepts facts only for this registration and configuration.
+// Unobserved support clears a previous list after a failed read; the application
+// reports the dependency failure separately. This does not establish readiness.
+// Same-target freshness and Secret refresh are enforced by the application.
+func (i *Instance) ObserveExtensions(target ObservationTarget, support ExtensionSupport) error {
+	if !i.target.Matches(target) {
+		return errors.New("extension observation target does not match instance")
+	}
+	if i.deleting {
+		return errors.New("cannot accept extension observations after deletion was requested")
+	}
+	i.extensions = support
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CheckExtensions checks support only; Accepted is not authorization to provision.
+// The aggregate does not perform IO, mutate its snapshot or uninstall extensions.
+func (i *Instance) CheckExtensions(requested ExtensionSet) ExtensionCheck {
+	return i.extensions.Check(requested)
+}

internal/database/domain/instance/instance_extensions_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2026.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package instance_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.ddupan.top/panxiao81/ayatori/internal/database/domain/instance"
+)
+
+// Acceptance: docs/database/domain-instance.md §2/§3, extension observations are
+// bound to the current registration and definition and never authorize provisioning.
+func TestInstanceAcceptsExtensionObservationForCurrentTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	value := lifecycleInstance(t, instance.Snapshot{Phase: instance.PhaseValidating}, false)
+	target := value.Target()
+	snapshot := value.Snapshot()
+
+	if err := value.ObserveExtensions(target, instance.ObserveExtensionSupport([]string{"pg_trgm"})); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := value.CheckExtensions(instance.NewExtensionSet([]string{"pg_trgm"})); got.Decision != instance.ExtensionsAccepted {
+		t.Fatalf("CheckExtensions() = %v, want accepted", got)
+	}
+	if value.Snapshot() != snapshot {
+		t.Fatal("extension observation changed the persisted lifecycle snapshot")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInstanceRejectsExtensionObservationForDifferentTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	value := lifecycleInstance(t, instance.Snapshot{Phase: instance.PhaseValidating}, false)
+	identity, _, definition := targetParts(t)
+	revision, err := instance.NewRevision(value.Target().Revision().Value() + 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	different, err := instance.NewObservationTarget(identity, revision, definition)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := value.ObserveExtensions(different, instance.ObserveExtensionSupport([]string{"pg_trgm"})); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("observation for a different target was accepted")
+	}
+	if got := value.CheckExtensions(instance.NewExtensionSet([]string{"pg_trgm"})); got.Decision != instance.ExtensionSupportUnobserved {
+		t.Fatalf("rejected observation changed support: %v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInstanceClearsExtensionObservationAcrossLifecycleBoundaries(t *testing.T) {
+	requested := instance.NewExtensionSet([]string{"pg_trgm"})
+
+	t.Run("validation", func(t *testing.T) {
+		value := lifecycleInstance(t, instance.Snapshot{Phase: instance.PhaseReady}, false)
+		if err := value.ObserveExtensions(value.Target(), instance.ObserveExtensionSupport([]string{"pg_trgm"})); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if err := value.BeginValidation(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if got := value.CheckExtensions(requested); got.Decision != instance.ExtensionSupportUnobserved {
+			t.Fatalf("validation retained stale support: %v", got)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("deletion", func(t *testing.T) {
+		value := lifecycleInstance(t, instance.Snapshot{Phase: instance.PhaseReady}, true)
+		if err := value.ObserveExtensions(value.Target(), instance.ObserveExtensionSupport([]string{"pg_trgm"})); err == nil {
+			t.Fatal("deleting instance accepted a new observation")
+		}
+		if err := value.BeginDeletion(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if got := value.CheckExtensions(requested); got.Decision != instance.ExtensionSupportUnobserved {
+			t.Fatalf("deletion retained extension support: %v", got)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestInstanceCanExplicitlyInvalidateExtensionObservation(t *testing.T) {
+	value := lifecycleInstance(t, instance.Snapshot{Phase: instance.PhaseValidating}, false)
+	requested := instance.NewExtensionSet([]string{"pg_trgm"})
+	if err := value.ObserveExtensions(value.Target(), instance.ObserveExtensionSupport([]string{"pg_trgm"})); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := value.ObserveExtensions(value.Target(), instance.ExtensionSupport{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if got := value.CheckExtensions(requested); got.Decision != instance.ExtensionSupportUnobserved {
+		t.Fatalf("explicit invalidation retained stale support: %v", got)
+	}
+}